Initial commit.
authorWalter Fetter Lages <w.fetter@ieee.org>
Fri, 18 May 2018 14:19:18 +0000 (11:19 -0300)
committerWalter Fetter Lages <w.fetter@ieee.org>
Fri, 18 May 2018 14:19:18 +0000 (11:19 -0300)
.gitignore [new file with mode: 0644]
CMakeLists.txt [new file with mode: 0644]
gazebo_ros_electrical_plugins.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
include/gazebo_ros_electrical/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.h [new file with mode: 0644]
package.xml [new file with mode: 0644]
src/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.cpp [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c1edc29
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+devel/
+logs/
+build/
+bin/
+lib/
+msg_gen/
+srv_gen/
+msg/*Action.msg
+msg/*ActionFeedback.msg
+msg/*ActionGoal.msg
+msg/*ActionResult.msg
+msg/*Feedback.msg
+msg/*Goal.msg
+msg/*Result.msg
+msg/_*.py
+build_isolated/
+devel_isolated/
+
+# Generated by dynamic reconfigure
+*.cfgc
+/cfg/cpp/
+/cfg/*.py
+
+# Ignore generated docs
+#*.dox
+*.wikidoc
+
+# eclipse stuff
+.project
+.cproject
+
+# qcreator stuff
+CMakeLists.txt.user
+
+srv/_*.py
+*.pcd
+*.pyc
+qtcreator-*
+*.user
+
+/planning/cfg
+/planning/docs
+/planning/src
+
+*~
+
+# Emacs
+.#*
+
+# Catkin custom files
+CATKIN_IGNORE
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2e3ee40
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
+project(gazebo_ros_electrical)
+
+## Compile as C++11, supported in ROS Kinetic and newer
+# add_compile_options(-std=c++11)
+
+## Find catkin macros and libraries
+## if COMPONENTS list like find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS xyz)
+## is used, also find other catkin packages
+find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
+  angles
+  control_toolbox
+  gazebo
+  gazebo_ros_control
+  hardware_interface
+  joint_limits_interface
+  pluginlib
+  roscpp
+  transmission_interface
+  urdf
+)
+
+## System dependencies are found with CMake's conventions
+# find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system)
+
+
+## Uncomment this if the package has a setup.py. This macro ensures
+## modules and global scripts declared therein get installed
+## See http://ros.org/doc/api/catkin/html/user_guide/setup_dot_py.html
+# catkin_python_setup()
+
+################################################
+## Declare ROS messages, services and actions ##
+################################################
+
+## To declare and build messages, services or actions from within this
+## package, follow these steps:
+## * Let MSG_DEP_SET be the set of packages whose message types you use in
+##   your messages/services/actions (e.g. std_msgs, actionlib_msgs, ...).
+## * In the file package.xml:
+##   * add a build_depend tag for "message_generation"
+##   * add a build_depend and a run_depend tag for each package in MSG_DEP_SET
+##   * If MSG_DEP_SET isn't empty the following dependency has been pulled in
+##     but can be declared for certainty nonetheless:
+##     * add a run_depend tag for "message_runtime"
+## * In this file (CMakeLists.txt):
+##   * add "message_generation" and every package in MSG_DEP_SET to
+##     find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS ...)
+##   * add "message_runtime" and every package in MSG_DEP_SET to
+##     catkin_package(CATKIN_DEPENDS ...)
+##   * uncomment the add_*_files sections below as needed
+##     and list every .msg/.srv/.action file to be processed
+##   * uncomment the generate_messages entry below
+##   * add every package in MSG_DEP_SET to generate_messages(DEPENDENCIES ...)
+
+## Generate messages in the 'msg' folder
+# add_message_files(
+#   FILES
+#   Message1.msg
+#   Message2.msg
+# )
+
+## Generate services in the 'srv' folder
+# add_service_files(
+#   FILES
+#   Service1.srv
+#   Service2.srv
+# )
+
+## Generate actions in the 'action' folder
+# add_action_files(
+#   FILES
+#   Action1.action
+#   Action2.action
+# )
+
+## Generate added messages and services with any dependencies listed here
+# generate_messages(
+#   DEPENDENCIES
+#   std_msgs  # Or other packages containing msgs
+# )
+
+################################################
+## Declare ROS dynamic reconfigure parameters ##
+################################################
+
+## To declare and build dynamic reconfigure parameters within this
+## package, follow these steps:
+## * In the file package.xml:
+##   * add a build_depend and a run_depend tag for "dynamic_reconfigure"
+## * In this file (CMakeLists.txt):
+##   * add "dynamic_reconfigure" to
+##     find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS ...)
+##   * uncomment the "generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options" section below
+##     and list every .cfg file to be processed
+
+## Generate dynamic reconfigure parameters in the 'cfg' folder
+# generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options(
+#   cfg/DynReconf1.cfg
+#   cfg/DynReconf2.cfg
+# )
+
+###################################
+## catkin specific configuration ##
+###################################
+## The catkin_package macro generates cmake config files for your package
+## Declare things to be passed to dependent projects
+## INCLUDE_DIRS: uncomment this if you package contains header files
+## LIBRARIES: libraries you create in this project that dependent projects also need
+## CATKIN_DEPENDS: catkin_packages dependent projects also need
+## DEPENDS: system dependencies of this project that dependent projects also need
+catkin_package(
+  INCLUDE_DIRS include
+  LIBRARIES gazebo_ros_electrical
+#  CATKIN_DEPENDS angles control_toolbox gazebo hardware_interface joint_limits_interface pluginlib roscpp transmission_interface urdf
+#  DEPENDS system_lib
+)
+
+###########
+## Build ##
+###########
+
+## Specify additional locations of header files
+## Your package locations should be listed before other locations
+include_directories(
+  include
+  ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+  ${GAZEBO_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+)
+
+## Declare a C++ library
+add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}
+   src/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.cpp
+)
+
+## Add cmake target dependencies of the library
+## as an example, code may need to be generated before libraries
+## either from message generation or dynamic reconfigure
+# add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME} ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
+
+## Declare a C++ executable
+## With catkin_make all packages are built within a single CMake context
+## The recommended prefix ensures that target names across packages don't collide
+# add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}_node src/gazebo_ros_electrical_node.cpp)
+
+## Rename C++ executable without prefix
+## The above recommended prefix causes long target names, the following renames the
+## target back to the shorter version for ease of user use
+## e.g. "rosrun someones_pkg node" instead of "rosrun someones_pkg someones_pkg_node"
+# set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME}_node PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME node PREFIX "")
+
+## Add cmake target dependencies of the executable
+## same as for the library above
+# add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME}_node ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
+
+## Specify libraries to link a library or executable target against
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
+   ${catkin_LIBRARIES}
+)
+
+#############
+## Install ##
+#############
+
+# all install targets should use catkin DESTINATION variables
+# See http://ros.org/doc/api/catkin/html/adv_user_guide/variables.html
+
+## Mark executable scripts (Python etc.) for installation
+## in contrast to setup.py, you can choose the destination
+# install(PROGRAMS
+#   scripts/my_python_script
+#   DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
+# )
+
+## Mark executables and/or libraries for installation
+install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}
+#   ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
+   LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
+#   RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
+)
+
+## Mark cpp header files for installation
+# install(DIRECTORY include/${PROJECT_NAME}/
+#   DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}
+#   FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h"
+#   PATTERN ".svn" EXCLUDE
+# )
+
+## Mark other files for installation (e.g. launch and bag files, etc.)
+# install(FILES
+#   # myfile1
+#   # myfile2
+#   DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_SHARE_DESTINATION}
+# )
+
+#############
+## Testing ##
+#############
+
+## Add gtest based cpp test target and link libraries
+# catkin_add_gtest(${PROJECT_NAME}-test test/test_gazebo_ros_electrical.cpp)
+# if(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}-test)
+#   target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}-test ${PROJECT_NAME})
+# endif()
+
+## Add folders to be run by python nosetests
+# catkin_add_nosetests(test)
diff --git a/gazebo_ros_electrical_plugins.xml b/gazebo_ros_electrical_plugins.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4c8f81c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<library path="lib/libgazebo_ros_electrical">
+
+  <class
+    name="gazebo_ros_electrical/DCmotorRobotHWSim"
+    type="gazebo_ros_electrical::DCmotorRobotHWSim"
+    base_class_type="gazebo_ros_control::RobotHWSim">
+    <description>
+      A ROS/Gazebo interface for robots with electrical actuators, exporting
+      a joint_state_interface, a joint_voltage_interface and a
+      joint_current_interface and simulating a D.C. motor dynamics.
+    </description>
+  </class>
+</library>
diff --git a/include/gazebo_ros_electrical/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.h b/include/gazebo_ros_electrical/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..30db6de
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013, Open Source Robotics Foundation
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013, The Johns Hopkins University
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018, Walter Fetter Lages
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *     with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of the Open Source Robotics Foundation
+ *     nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *     used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ *  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ *  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* 
+   default_robot_hw_sim.cpp
+   Author: Dave Coleman, Jonathan Bohren
+   Desc:   Hardware Interface for any simulated robot in Gazebo
+   
+   dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.cpp
+   Author: Walter Fetter Lages
+   Desc: Hardware Interface simulating the dynamics of a D.C.  motor,
+   developed based on default_robot_hw_sim.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef _GAZEBO_ROS_ELECTRICAL_DCMOTOR_ROBOT_HW_SIM_H_
+#define _GAZEBO_ROS_ELECTRICAL_DCMOTOR_ROBOT_HW_SIM_H_
+
+// ros_control
+#include <control_toolbox/pid.h>
+#include <hardware_interface/joint_command_interface.h>
+#include <hardware_interface/robot_hw.h>
+#include <joint_limits_interface/joint_limits.h>
+#include <joint_limits_interface/joint_limits_interface.h>
+#include <joint_limits_interface/joint_limits_rosparam.h>
+#include <joint_limits_interface/joint_limits_urdf.h>
+
+// Gazebo
+#include <gazebo/common/common.hh>
+#include <gazebo/physics/physics.hh>
+#include <gazebo/gazebo.hh>
+
+// ROS
+#include <ros/ros.h>
+#include <angles/angles.h>
+#include <pluginlib/class_list_macros.h>
+
+// gazebo_ros_control
+#include <gazebo_ros_control/robot_hw_sim.h>
+
+// URDF
+#include <urdf/model.h>
+
+#ifndef HARDWARE_INTERFACE_JOINT_COMMAND_EXTENDED_INTERFACE_H
+#define HARDWARE_INTERFACE_JOINT_COMMAND_EXTENDED_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include "hardware_interface/joint_command_interface.h"
+
+namespace twil_hardware_interfaces {
+
+/// \ref JointCommandInterface for commanding voltage-based joints.
+class VoltageJointInterface : public hardware_interface::JointCommandInterface {};
+
+}
+
+#endif
+
+namespace hardware_interface
+{
+class VoltageJointInterface : public twil_hardware_interfaces::VoltageJointInterface {};
+}
+
+namespace gazebo_ros_electrical
+{
+
+class DCmotorRobotHWSim : public gazebo_ros_control::RobotHWSim
+{
+public:
+
+  virtual bool initSim(
+    const std::string& robot_namespace,
+    ros::NodeHandle model_nh,
+    gazebo::physics::ModelPtr parent_model,
+    const urdf::Model *const urdf_model,
+    std::vector<transmission_interface::TransmissionInfo> transmissions);
+
+  virtual void readSim(ros::Time time, ros::Duration period);
+
+  virtual void writeSim(ros::Time time, ros::Duration period);
+
+  virtual void eStopActive(const bool active);
+
+protected:
+  // Methods used to control a joint.
+  enum ControlMethod {EFFORT, POSITION, POSITION_PID, VELOCITY, VELOCITY_PID, VOLTAGE};
+
+  // Register the limits of the joint specified by joint_name and joint_handle. The limits are
+  // retrieved from joint_limit_nh. If urdf_model is not NULL, limits are retrieved from it also.
+  // Return the joint's type, lower position limit, upper position limit, and effort limit.
+  void registerJointLimits(const std::string& joint_name,
+                           const hardware_interface::JointHandle& joint_handle,
+                           const ControlMethod ctrl_method,
+                           const ros::NodeHandle& joint_limit_nh,
+                           const urdf::Model *const urdf_model,
+                           int *const joint_type, double *const lower_limit,
+                           double *const upper_limit, double *const effort_limit);
+
+  unsigned int n_dof_;
+
+  hardware_interface::JointStateInterface    js_interface_;
+  hardware_interface::EffortJointInterface   ej_interface_;
+  hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface pj_interface_;
+  hardware_interface::VelocityJointInterface vj_interface_;
+  hardware_interface::VoltageJointInterface  uj_interface_;
+
+  joint_limits_interface::EffortJointSaturationInterface   ej_sat_interface_;
+  joint_limits_interface::EffortJointSoftLimitsInterface   ej_limits_interface_;
+  joint_limits_interface::PositionJointSaturationInterface pj_sat_interface_;
+  joint_limits_interface::PositionJointSoftLimitsInterface pj_limits_interface_;
+  joint_limits_interface::VelocityJointSaturationInterface vj_sat_interface_;
+  joint_limits_interface::VelocityJointSoftLimitsInterface vj_limits_interface_;
+
+  std::vector<std::string> joint_names_;
+  std::vector<int> joint_types_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_lower_limits_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_upper_limits_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_effort_limits_;
+  std::vector<ControlMethod> joint_control_methods_;
+  std::vector<control_toolbox::Pid> pid_controllers_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_position_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_velocity_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_effort_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_effort_command_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_position_command_;
+  std::vector<double> last_joint_position_command_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_velocity_command_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_voltage_command_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_current_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_resistance_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_inductance_;
+  std::vector<double> joint_torque_constant_;
+  
+
+  std::vector<gazebo::physics::JointPtr> sim_joints_;
+
+  // e_stop_active_ is true if the emergency stop is active.
+  bool e_stop_active_, last_e_stop_active_;
+};
+
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<DCmotorRobotHWSim> DCmotorRobotHWSimPtr;
+
+}
+
+#endif // #ifndef _GAZEBO_ROS_ELECTRICAL_DCMOTOR_ROBOT_HW_SIM_H_
diff --git a/package.xml b/package.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d4f576d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<package>
+  <name>gazebo_ros_electrical</name>
+  <version>0.0.0</version>
+  <description>The gazebo_ros_electrical package</description>
+
+  <!-- One maintainer tag required, multiple allowed, one person per tag -->
+  <!-- Example:  -->
+  <!-- <maintainer email="jane.doe@example.com">Jane Doe</maintainer> -->
+  <maintainer email="fetter@ece.ufrgs.br">Walter Fetter Lages</maintainer>
+
+
+  <!-- One license tag required, multiple allowed, one license per tag -->
+  <!-- Commonly used license strings: -->
+  <!--   BSD, MIT, Boost Software License, GPLv2, GPLv3, LGPLv2.1, LGPLv3 -->
+  <license>BSD</license>
+
+
+  <!-- Url tags are optional, but multiple are allowed, one per tag -->
+  <!-- Optional attribute type can be: website, bugtracker, or repository -->
+  <!-- Example: -->
+  <!-- <url type="website">http://wiki.ros.org/gazebo_ros_electrical</url> -->
+
+
+  <!-- Author tags are optional, multiple are allowed, one per tag -->
+  <!-- Authors do not have to be maintainers, but could be -->
+  <!-- Example: -->
+  <!-- <author email="jane.doe@example.com">Jane Doe</author> -->
+  <author email="fetter@ece.ufrgs.br">Walter Fetter Lages</author>
+
+
+  <!-- The *_depend tags are used to specify dependencies -->
+  <!-- Dependencies can be catkin packages or system dependencies -->
+  <!-- Examples: -->
+  <!-- Use build_depend for packages you need at compile time: -->
+  <!--   <build_depend>message_generation</build_depend> -->
+  <!-- Use buildtool_depend for build tool packages: -->
+  <!--   <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend> -->
+  <!-- Use run_depend for packages you need at runtime: -->
+  <!--   <run_depend>message_runtime</run_depend> -->
+  <!-- Use test_depend for packages you need only for testing: -->
+  <!--   <test_depend>gtest</test_depend> -->
+  <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
+  <build_depend>angles</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>control_toolbox</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>gazebo</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>gazebo_ros_control</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>hardware_interface</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>joint_limits_interface</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>pluginlib</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>transmission_interface</build_depend>
+  <build_depend>urdf</build_depend>
+  <run_depend>angles</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>control_toolbox</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>gazebo</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>gazebo_ros_control</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>hardware_interface</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>joint_limits_interface</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>pluginlib</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>roscpp</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>transmission_interface</run_depend>
+  <run_depend>urdf</run_depend>
+
+
+  <!-- The export tag contains other, unspecified, tags -->
+  <export>
+    <!-- Other tools can request additional information be placed here -->
+       <gazebo_ros_control plugin="${prefix}/gazebo_ros_electrical_plugins.xml" />
+  </export>
+</package>
diff --git a/src/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.cpp b/src/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cb32e9a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013, Open Source Robotics Foundation
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013, The Johns Hopkins University
+ *  Copyright (c) 2018, Walter Fetter Lages
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *     with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of the Open Source Robotics Foundation
+ *     nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *     used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ *  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ *  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+/* 
+   default_robot_hw_sim.cpp
+   Author: Dave Coleman, Jonathan Bohren
+   Desc:   Hardware Interface for any simulated robot in Gazebo
+   
+   dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.cpp
+   Author: Walter Fetter Lages
+   Desc: Hardware Interface simulating the dynamics of a D.C.  motor,
+   developed based on default_robot_hw_sim.cpp
+*/
+
+
+#include <gazebo_ros_electrical/dcmotor_robot_hw_sim.h>
+
+
+namespace
+{
+
+double clamp(const double val, const double min_val, const double max_val)
+{
+  return std::min(std::max(val, min_val), max_val);
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace gazebo_ros_electrical
+{
+
+
+bool DCmotorRobotHWSim::initSim(
+  const std::string& robot_namespace,
+  ros::NodeHandle model_nh,
+  gazebo::physics::ModelPtr parent_model,
+  const urdf::Model *const urdf_model,
+  std::vector<transmission_interface::TransmissionInfo> transmissions)
+{
+  // getJointLimits() searches joint_limit_nh for joint limit parameters. The format of each
+  // parameter's name is "joint_limits/<joint name>". An example is "joint_limits/axle_joint".
+  const ros::NodeHandle joint_limit_nh(model_nh);
+
+  // Resize vectors to our DOF
+  n_dof_ = transmissions.size();
+  joint_names_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_types_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_lower_limits_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_upper_limits_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_effort_limits_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_control_methods_.resize(n_dof_);
+  pid_controllers_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_position_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_velocity_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_effort_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_effort_command_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_position_command_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_velocity_command_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_voltage_command_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_current_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_resistance_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_inductance_.resize(n_dof_);
+  joint_torque_constant_.resize(n_dof_);
+
+  // Initialize values
+  for(unsigned int j=0; j < n_dof_; j++)
+  {
+    // Check that this transmission has one joint
+    if(transmissions[j].joints_.size() == 0)
+    {
+      ROS_WARN_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim","Transmission " << transmissions[j].name_
+        << " has no associated joints.");
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if(transmissions[j].joints_.size() > 1)
+    {
+      ROS_WARN_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim","Transmission " << transmissions[j].name_
+        << " has more than one joint. Currently the D.C motor robot hardware simulation "
+        << " interface only supports one.");
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> joint_interfaces = transmissions[j].joints_[0].hardware_interfaces_;
+    if (joint_interfaces.empty() &&
+        !(transmissions[j].actuators_.empty()) &&
+        !(transmissions[j].actuators_[0].hardware_interfaces_.empty()))
+    {
+      // TODO: Deprecate HW interface specification in actuators in ROS J
+      joint_interfaces = transmissions[j].actuators_[0].hardware_interfaces_;
+      ROS_WARN_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim", "The <hardware_interface> element of tranmission " <<
+        transmissions[j].name_ << " should be nested inside the <joint> element, not <actuator>. " <<
+        "The transmission will be properly loaded, but please update " <<
+        "your robot model to remain compatible with future versions of the plugin.");
+    }
+    if (joint_interfaces.empty())
+    {
+      ROS_WARN_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim", "Joint " << transmissions[j].joints_[0].name_ <<
+        " of transmission " << transmissions[j].name_ << " does not specify any hardware interface. " <<
+        "Not adding it to the robot hardware simulation.");
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if (joint_interfaces.size() > 1)
+    {
+      ROS_WARN_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim", "Joint " << transmissions[j].joints_[0].name_ <<
+        " of transmission " << transmissions[j].name_ << " specifies multiple hardware interfaces. " <<
+        "Currently the D.C. motor robot hardware simulation interface only supports one. Using the first entry!");
+      //continue;
+    }
+
+    // Add data from transmission
+    joint_names_[j] = transmissions[j].joints_[0].name_;
+    joint_position_[j] = 1.0;
+    joint_velocity_[j] = 0.0;
+    joint_effort_[j] = 1.0;  // N/m for continuous joints
+    joint_effort_command_[j] = 0.0;
+    joint_position_command_[j] = 0.0;
+    joint_velocity_command_[j] = 0.0;
+    joint_voltage_command_[j]=0.0;
+    joint_current_[j]=0.0;
+    joint_resistance_[j]=0.0;
+    joint_inductance_[j]=0.0;
+    joint_torque_constant_[j]=0.0;
+
+    const std::string& hardware_interface = joint_interfaces.front();
+
+    // Debug
+    ROS_DEBUG_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim","Loading joint '" << joint_names_[j]
+      << "' of type '" << hardware_interface << "'");
+
+    // Create joint state interface for all joints
+    js_interface_.registerHandle(hardware_interface::JointStateHandle(
+        joint_names_[j], &joint_position_[j], &joint_velocity_[j], &joint_effort_[j]));
+
+    // Decide what kind of command interface this actuator/joint has
+    hardware_interface::JointHandle joint_handle;
+    if(hardware_interface == "EffortJointInterface")
+    {
+      // Create effort joint interface
+      joint_control_methods_[j] = EFFORT;
+      joint_handle = hardware_interface::JointHandle(js_interface_.getHandle(joint_names_[j]),
+                                                     &joint_effort_command_[j]);
+      ej_interface_.registerHandle(joint_handle);
+    }
+    else if(hardware_interface == "PositionJointInterface")
+    {
+      // Create position joint interface
+      joint_control_methods_[j] = POSITION;
+      joint_handle = hardware_interface::JointHandle(js_interface_.getHandle(joint_names_[j]),
+                                                     &joint_position_command_[j]);
+      pj_interface_.registerHandle(joint_handle);
+    }
+    else if(hardware_interface == "VelocityJointInterface")
+    {
+      // Create velocity joint interface
+      joint_control_methods_[j] = VELOCITY;
+      joint_handle = hardware_interface::JointHandle(js_interface_.getHandle(joint_names_[j]),
+                                                     &joint_velocity_command_[j]);
+      vj_interface_.registerHandle(joint_handle);
+    }
+    if(hardware_interface == "VoltageJointInterface")
+    {
+      // Create voltage joint interface
+      joint_control_methods_[j] = VOLTAGE;
+      joint_handle = hardware_interface::JointHandle(js_interface_.getHandle(joint_names_[j]),
+                                                     &joint_voltage_command_[j]);
+      uj_interface_.registerHandle(joint_handle);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ROS_FATAL_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim","No matching hardware interface found for '"
+        << hardware_interface );
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Get the gazebo joint that corresponds to the robot joint.
+    //ROS_DEBUG_STREAM_NAMED("dcmotor_robot_hw_sim", "Getting pointer to gazebo joint: "
+    //  << joint_names_[j]);
+    gazebo::physics::JointPtr joint = parent_model->GetJoint(joint_names_[j]);
+    if (!joint)
+    {
+      ROS_ERROR_STREAM("This robot has a joint named \"" << joint_names_[j]
+        << "\" which is not in the gazebo model.");
+      return false;
+    }
+    sim_joints_.push_back(joint);
+
+    registerJointLimits(joint_names_[j], joint_handle, joint_control_methods_[j],
+                        joint_limit_nh, urdf_model,
+                        &joint_types_[j], &joint_lower_limits_[j], &joint_upper_limits_[j],
+                        &joint_effort_limits_[j]);
+    if (joint_control_methods_[j] != EFFORT && joint_control_methods_[j] != VOLTAGE)
+    {
+      // Initialize the PID controller. If no PID gain values are found, use joint->SetAngle() or
+      // joint->SetParam("vel") to control the joint.
+      const ros::NodeHandle nh(model_nh, "/gazebo_ros_control/pid_gains/" +
+                               joint_names_[j]);
+      if (pid_controllers_[j].init(nh, true))
+      {
+        switch (joint_control_methods_[j])
+        {
+          case POSITION:
+            joint_control_methods_[j] = POSITION_PID;
+            break;
+          case VELOCITY:
+            joint_control_methods_[j] = VELOCITY_PID;
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // joint->SetParam("fmax") must be called if joint->SetAngle() or joint->SetParam("vel") are
+        // going to be called. joint->SetParam("fmax") must *not* be called if joint->SetForce() is
+        // going to be called.
+#if GAZEBO_MAJOR_VERSION > 2
+        joint->SetParam("fmax", 0, joint_effort_limits_[j]);
+#else
+        joint->SetMaxForce(0, joint_effort_limits_[j]);
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+    if (joint_control_methods_[j] == VOLTAGE)
+    {
+      const ros::NodeHandle nh(model_nh,"/gazebo_ros_electrical/dcmotor/"+joint_names_[j]);
+      if (!nh.getParam("Ra",joint_resistance_[j]))
+      {
+        ROS_ERROR("No Ra specified for D.C motor.  Namespace: %s", nh.getNamespace().c_str());
+      }
+      if (!nh.getParam("La",joint_inductance_[j])) joint_inductance_[j]=0.0;
+      if (!nh.getParam("Kt",joint_torque_constant_[j]))
+      {
+        ROS_ERROR("No Kt specified for D.C motor.  Namespace: %s", nh.getNamespace().c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Register interfaces
+  registerInterface(&js_interface_);
+  registerInterface(&ej_interface_);
+  registerInterface(&pj_interface_);
+  registerInterface(&vj_interface_);
+  registerInterface(&uj_interface_);
+
+  // Initialize the emergency stop code.
+  e_stop_active_ = false;
+  last_e_stop_active_ = false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void DCmotorRobotHWSim::readSim(ros::Time time, ros::Duration period)
+{
+  for(unsigned int j=0; j < n_dof_; j++)
+  {
+    // Gazebo has an interesting API...
+    if (joint_types_[j] == urdf::Joint::PRISMATIC)
+    {
+      joint_position_[j] = sim_joints_[j]->GetAngle(0).Radian();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      joint_position_[j] += angles::shortest_angular_distance(joint_position_[j],
+                            sim_joints_[j]->GetAngle(0).Radian());
+    }
+    joint_velocity_[j] = sim_joints_[j]->GetVelocity(0);
+    joint_effort_[j] = sim_joints_[j]->GetForce((unsigned int)(0));
+  }
+}
+
+void DCmotorRobotHWSim::writeSim(ros::Time time, ros::Duration period)
+{
+  // If the E-stop is active, joints controlled by position commands will maintain their positions.
+  if (e_stop_active_)
+  {
+    if (!last_e_stop_active_)
+    {
+      last_joint_position_command_ = joint_position_;
+      last_e_stop_active_ = true;
+    }
+    joint_position_command_ = last_joint_position_command_;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    last_e_stop_active_ = false;
+  }
+
+  ej_sat_interface_.enforceLimits(period);
+  ej_limits_interface_.enforceLimits(period);
+  pj_sat_interface_.enforceLimits(period);
+  pj_limits_interface_.enforceLimits(period);
+  vj_sat_interface_.enforceLimits(period);
+  vj_limits_interface_.enforceLimits(period);
+
+  for(unsigned int j=0; j < n_dof_; j++)
+  {
+    switch (joint_control_methods_[j])
+    {
+      case EFFORT:
+        {
+          const double effort = e_stop_active_ ? 0 : joint_effort_command_[j];
+          sim_joints_[j]->SetForce(0, effort);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case POSITION:
+#if GAZEBO_MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
+        sim_joints_[j]->SetPosition(0, joint_position_command_[j]);
+#else
+        sim_joints_[j]->SetAngle(0, joint_position_command_[j]);
+#endif
+        break;
+
+      case POSITION_PID:
+        {
+          double error;
+          switch (joint_types_[j])
+          {
+            case urdf::Joint::REVOLUTE:
+              angles::shortest_angular_distance_with_limits(joint_position_[j],
+                                                            joint_position_command_[j],
+                                                            joint_lower_limits_[j],
+                                                            joint_upper_limits_[j],
+                                                            error);
+              break;
+            case urdf::Joint::CONTINUOUS:
+              error = angles::shortest_angular_distance(joint_position_[j],
+                                                        joint_position_command_[j]);
+              break;
+            default:
+              error = joint_position_command_[j] - joint_position_[j];
+          }
+
+          const double effort_limit = joint_effort_limits_[j];
+          const double effort = clamp(pid_controllers_[j].computeCommand(error, period),
+                                      -effort_limit, effort_limit);
+          sim_joints_[j]->SetForce(0, effort);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case VELOCITY:
+#if GAZEBO_MAJOR_VERSION > 2
+        sim_joints_[j]->SetParam("vel", 0, e_stop_active_ ? 0 : joint_velocity_command_[j]);
+#else
+        sim_joints_[j]->SetVelocity(0, e_stop_active_ ? 0 : joint_velocity_command_[j]);
+#endif
+        break;
+
+      case VELOCITY_PID:
+      {
+        double error;
+        if (e_stop_active_)
+          error = -joint_velocity_[j];
+        else
+          error = joint_velocity_command_[j] - joint_velocity_[j];
+        const double effort_limit = joint_effort_limits_[j];
+        const double effort = clamp(pid_controllers_[j].computeCommand(error, period),
+                                    -effort_limit, effort_limit);
+        sim_joints_[j]->SetForce(0, effort);
+        break;
+      }
+        
+      case VOLTAGE:
+      {
+          const double voltage = e_stop_active_ ? 0 : joint_voltage_command_[j];
+          
+          if(joint_inductance_[j] > 0.0)
+          {
+            joint_current_[j]+=(voltage-joint_current_[j]*joint_resistance_[j]-joint_torque_constant_[j]*joint_velocity_[j])/joint_inductance_[j]/period.toSec();
+          }
+          else joint_current_[j]=(voltage-joint_torque_constant_[j]*joint_velocity_[j])/joint_resistance_[j];
+          const double effort=joint_torque_constant_[j]*joint_current_[j];
+          sim_joints_[j]->SetForce(0, effort);
+          break;
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void DCmotorRobotHWSim::eStopActive(const bool active)
+{
+  e_stop_active_ = active;
+}
+
+// Register the limits of the joint specified by joint_name and joint_handle. The limits are
+// retrieved from joint_limit_nh. If urdf_model is not NULL, limits are retrieved from it also.
+// Return the joint's type, lower position limit, upper position limit, and effort limit.
+void DCmotorRobotHWSim::registerJointLimits(const std::string& joint_name,
+                         const hardware_interface::JointHandle& joint_handle,
+                         const ControlMethod ctrl_method,
+                         const ros::NodeHandle& joint_limit_nh,
+                         const urdf::Model *const urdf_model,
+                         int *const joint_type, double *const lower_limit,
+                         double *const upper_limit, double *const effort_limit)
+{
+  *joint_type = urdf::Joint::UNKNOWN;
+  *lower_limit = -std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+  *upper_limit = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+  *effort_limit = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+
+  joint_limits_interface::JointLimits limits;
+  bool has_limits = false;
+  joint_limits_interface::SoftJointLimits soft_limits;
+  bool has_soft_limits = false;
+
+  if (urdf_model != NULL)
+  {
+    const boost::shared_ptr<const urdf::Joint> urdf_joint = urdf_model->getJoint(joint_name);
+    if (urdf_joint != NULL)
+    {
+      *joint_type = urdf_joint->type;
+      // Get limits from the URDF file.
+      if (joint_limits_interface::getJointLimits(urdf_joint, limits))
+        has_limits = true;
+      if (joint_limits_interface::getSoftJointLimits(urdf_joint, soft_limits))
+        has_soft_limits = true;
+    }
+  }
+  // Get limits from the parameter server.
+  if (joint_limits_interface::getJointLimits(joint_name, joint_limit_nh, limits))
+    has_limits = true;
+
+  if (!has_limits)
+    return;
+
+  if (*joint_type == urdf::Joint::UNKNOWN)
+  {
+    // Infer the joint type.
+
+    if (limits.has_position_limits)
+    {
+      *joint_type = urdf::Joint::REVOLUTE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (limits.angle_wraparound)
+        *joint_type = urdf::Joint::CONTINUOUS;
+      else
+        *joint_type = urdf::Joint::PRISMATIC;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (limits.has_position_limits)
+  {
+    *lower_limit = limits.min_position;
+    *upper_limit = limits.max_position;
+  }
+  if (limits.has_effort_limits)
+    *effort_limit = limits.max_effort;
+
+  if (has_soft_limits)
+  {
+    switch (ctrl_method)
+    {
+      case EFFORT:
+        {
+          const joint_limits_interface::EffortJointSoftLimitsHandle
+            limits_handle(joint_handle, limits, soft_limits);
+          ej_limits_interface_.registerHandle(limits_handle);
+        }
+        break;
+      case POSITION:
+        {
+          const joint_limits_interface::PositionJointSoftLimitsHandle
+            limits_handle(joint_handle, limits, soft_limits);
+          pj_limits_interface_.registerHandle(limits_handle);
+        }
+        break;
+      case VELOCITY:
+        {
+          const joint_limits_interface::VelocityJointSoftLimitsHandle
+            limits_handle(joint_handle, limits, soft_limits);
+          vj_limits_interface_.registerHandle(limits_handle);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    switch (ctrl_method)
+    {
+      case EFFORT:
+        {
+          const joint_limits_interface::EffortJointSaturationHandle
+            sat_handle(joint_handle, limits);
+          ej_sat_interface_.registerHandle(sat_handle);
+        }
+        break;
+      case POSITION:
+        {
+          const joint_limits_interface::PositionJointSaturationHandle
+            sat_handle(joint_handle, limits);
+          pj_sat_interface_.registerHandle(sat_handle);
+        }
+        break;
+      case VELOCITY:
+        {
+          const joint_limits_interface::VelocityJointSaturationHandle
+            sat_handle(joint_handle, limits);
+          vj_sat_interface_.registerHandle(sat_handle);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}
+
+PLUGINLIB_EXPORT_CLASS(gazebo_ros_electrical::DCmotorRobotHWSim, gazebo_ros_control::RobotHWSim)